Formal analysis is an integral method used to evaluate artwork. To define formal analysis, it is a method of object/artwork description through interpretation via multiple sub-categories. In order to use this method, one must explore the visual effect of the art and basically decipher what you think the artist is trying to convey to the observer. The sub-categories/components that constitute formal analysis are: formal properties, subject matter, and historical context. Formal properties are basically the physical characteristics of the artwork, such as scale, mimesis (real world imitation), line, color, material, and illusions. All of these formal properties constitute perhaps one of the most vital components of the artwork that goes beyond its potential meaning in that it focuses on its true physical properties. Subject matter, the most integral part of formal analysis, focuses mainly on the deeper meaning of the artwork, as well as evaluates the potential reasoning that the author had for creating a certain piece of artwork. Historical context is very simply just the timeline information of the artwork, such as its date and location of creation. All three components combine to create a powerful tool that art viewers around the world can utilize to critically evaluate a certain piece of artwork, and thus draw conclusions. Composition is the term used in the art world when all three components are used synchronously.